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Czechoslovakian wolfdogs 
„What are the differences between this wolfdog and
other wolfdogs?“ This is the
question I hear three of five times I tell people, that my dog is
Czechoslovakian wolfdog. But dogs, often called "wolfdogs" are
usually German shepherds and their mixes (this counts for
Lithuanian, I am not sure if the same word is used in other
languages). There are only two breeds of wolfdogs. One of them
is called Saarlos wolfdog. Other - the one we are talking here about
- Czechoslovakian
wolfdog. Both
breeds are called wolfdogs because in the creation of the breeds
real wolfs were used.
History
The history of Czechoslovakian wolfdogs
starts at 1955, when at the border patrol service of former
Czechoslovakia a biological experiment was started - military
cynologists were seeking to breed dogs, having the best
features of dogs and wolves. The offsprings of female Carpatian wolf
Brita and male German shepherd Cezar z Brezoveho haje - were born in
May, 1958. Later more wolves and German shepherds
participated in the creation of the breed, the hybrids of third and
fourth generation were used as army dogs.
Some dogs
were taken to the teritory of present Sloviakia, where breeders
could avoid the requirement to breed dogs, only suitable for army
needs - not only temperament, but also exterior of Czechoslovakian
wolfdogs became important.
In 1982 Czechoslovakian wolfdogs were recognized as a
national Czechoslovakian breed. Nowadays Slovakia is the patronate
of the breed.
Exterior and
health
Czechoslovakian wolfdog is a dog of
exceptional exterior. He inherited wolf's look and moves, in the
breed standard it sounds like this: "In body shape, movement, coat
texture, colour of coat and mask, similar to the wolf." These dogs
are long-legged, light, gracefull, with dense, rough coat and
charming amber eyes. Wolfdogs are good at swimming, due to
their coat they are not afraid of cold, snow or rain, there is also
no need to shampoo them - no matter how dirty a wolfdog
gets, he becomes clean as soon as the coat goes dry. The
special stucture of their coat does not allow for the dirt to stick
to the hair, dry dirt simply crumbles off. Wolfdogs also have no
dog's smell, but when shedding, they can drive crazy even
the ones, who have always thought, that hair at home (on
clothes, in food...) do not bother them...
It is an exceptionally
hardy, strong and healthy dog. Wolfdog can run for 100 km at
12km/hour speed. These dogs have light and harmonious movement.
Breed standard does not speak about the maximum height, only the
minimum one. Male wolfdog should not be smaller than 65 cm at
withers, female - smaller than 60 cm.
When
breeding or looking for a new family friend, it is still (despite of
wolfdogs' lightness and good health) essential to pay attention to
the hip and ellbow dysplasia test results.
Character
People, charmed by
wolfdog's wolfish look, often underrate their character... It
should not be done. This dog is not for everyone. Yes, it is a
working breed (1st FCI group - shepherds and cattle dogs, 1 section
- sheepdogs), but they differ a lot from their relatives. It is not
worth hoping that wolfdog will be as obeying and devoted as a
German shepherd.
Earning the trust of a little
wolfdog requires a long and hard everyday work, devoting time for
socialization, creating good contact with the owner. The
easiest way to understand social needs of the dog might be
looking at the structure of a pack of wolves and the duties of
it's members. In the relationship of human and dog, human
should play the role of a leader. It is impotant to remember,
that a leader not only has the privileges - he eats first, walks
first, chooses a place to sleep - he also has many responsibilities
and duties. Make your wolfdog trust you and you will have the most
loyal comrade-in-arms, but never a servant...
Czechoslovakian wolfdogs are
easy to train - it is harder to convince them, that your command is
reasonable. This dog understands what you want from him very fast
and listens to you while one is interested. Simply told, if you will
repeat commands like "sit - lie, sit - lie" for five times in a
row, the dog will start looking around and will finally decide, that
he cares more about the butterflies and birds, not a treat in your
hand. Still if you will change the commands and the way they
are given, if you will make your dog interested with unexpected
things in training, he will work with joy. Rutine and drill does not
suit for Czechoslovakian wolfdog, he needs a creative, spontaneous
trainer and/or owner.
While wolfdogs were still protecting the border of
former Czechoslovakia, they mostly worked in groups without human
interference, so they are still very self-sufficient. Due to
the their very good scent, endurance, good reaction, hardiness these
days they can be successfully used for rescue works.
Family is very important
for wolfdogs, they are good with children and are usually very
patient with them. This dog should not live in a yard,
separated from his family - being close
to humans makes wolfdog most happy. No, he will not
punch you with his nose, neither will disturb you while you are
working, nor be tiresome - but he will always try to stay close
enough to you to know, what you are doing. Even when
walking in fields with a leash-less dog, you will not have to
worry, that wolfdog will disappear, still he will not always
walk close to your side. Czechoslovakian wolfdog will watch the
territory, run on the nearest hill for a better view, run in front
of you, but will never let his human out of his
sight.
These dogs hardly bark. They
never yelp at the gates of your yard, maybe will just say several
moderate "bow-wows". Still it is a very talkative dog - wolfdogs can
howl, groan, grumble, wail, loudly demand or disgust, slaver or
roar,and they do it often.
You should
never surrender a wolfdog, the rules have to work equally no matter
of the circumstances. He instantly feels the weeknesses of his owner
and does not hesitate to embrace them hardily.
Do
You really need this dog?
Czechoslovakian wolfdog is not good for protecting your yard
- unless his threatening look is enought for
you;
Czechoslovakian wolfdog should not live only
in a fenced yard - he has to live with people. Otherwise he
will suffer and this can make a negative impact on his
character;
Wolfdogs need to move,
but they usually will not run after ball or stick for more than
5 minutes. So the owner also has to run, walk, cycle with his
wolfdog;
Czechoslovakian wolfdogs don't bark, but when left
alone, they like to... howl. Get sure, if your neighbours will be ok
with this;
Wolfdogs easily open
their cages and doors, climb over the fences, overreach people. They
can jump through the windows, hide, get through really narrow
cracks. And no, it is not that funny when it really
happens;
You will
find your wolfdog's hair at home all the time, twice a year for few
weeks you will find his hair in your own hair, soup, needlework,
your guests will also leave your home
"hairy";
Most of the
wolfdogs - both males and females - tend to dominate towards dogs of
the same sex, so there is a possibility that you will have to forget
the dog meetings, where they play together without leashes. Also
wolfdogs' body language and voice communication is much different
from other breeds and sometimes it causes some
missunderstandings;
If you need
a puppy, who will "naturally" listen to you and will be devoted from
the first day you meet - forget about Czechoslovakian wolfdog. If
slipcovers of your car seats are very important to you, if your
sitting-room contains small glass tables and a
nice collection of crystal vases - you do not need
a Czechoslovakian wolfdog;
If you
happened to fall in love with the breed after watching a movie about
wolves, reading "The White Fang" or after simply deciding that
"your soul in close to wolf's soul" - think again, please. Even
though he looks like a wolf, Czechoslovakian wolfdog is a working
dog;
If you care
a lot about nature and hope, that this wild-looking and
wild-tempered animal will naturally feel your soul
oscillations, if you dream about running through the forest paths,
followed by devoted "wolf" - you really should not get a
Czechoslovakian wolfdog;
Do
not get in rush to get a puppy. Meet the representatives of the
breed, look for information on the internet, talk to the owners of
Czechoslovakian wolfdogs. Believe when they tell you, this is not
going to be easy... Then think again;
Czechoslovakian wolfdog is a dog, who has a "tough"
character, difficult manner, is very energetic and physically
strong. I am thankful for every day I spend with a
wolfdog.
Vaiva
Žostautė
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